ASTM F1778-1997(2002) 油溢反应分离器的选择标准导则

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofSkimmersforOil-SpillResponse
【原文标准名称】:油溢反应分离器的选择标准导则
【标准号】:ASTMF1778-1997(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.12
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:marineoilspills;oilspillresponse;skimmers;
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedtofacilitatetheoilspillresponseequipmentselectionprocessforlocal,regional,andnationalspillresponseteams.Itisnotintendedtodefinerigidsetsofequipmentstandards.Theeffectivenessoftheequipmentchosentocombatanoilspillwilldependontheoiltypeandenvironment(s)encountered,aswellasotherfactors.Thisguideisintendedtobeusedbypersonsgenerallyfamiliarwiththepracticalaspectsofoilspillcleanupoperationsincludingon-sceneresponsecoordinators,planners,oilspillmanagementteams,oilspillremovalorganizations,andplanevaluators.Elevengeneraltypesofskimmingsystemsaredescribedinthisguide.Eachdescriptionincludesasummaryoftheoperatingprincipleandalistofselectionconsiderations.Selectionconsiderationsareincludedtoguidetheuserontheselectionofaparticularskimmertypeorcategory.Usersarecautionedthatwithineachcategorytheremaybeawidevariationinperformanceamongvariousskimmers.Whenselectingaskimmerforuseinextremelycoldconditions,considerationshouldbegiventotheeffectoficeformingontheskimmer,changesinbuoyancy,possiblerestrictionofinlets,andchangestohydraulicefficiency.Becausetheremaybewidevariationsinskimmerperformanceatextremetemperatures,evenwithinagivencategory,ambienttemperatureisnotincludedasaselectionconsideration.1.1Thisguidecoversconsiderationsforselectingskimmersystemsfortherecoveryofmarine-oilspills.Thepurposeofthisguideistoprovideoilspillresponseplanners,equipmentmanufacturers,users,andgovernmentagencieswithastandardontheequipmentselectionprocessfortheremovalofoilfromthemarineenvironment.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddressthecompatibilityofspill-controlequipmentwithspillproducts.Itistheuser'sresponsibilitytoensurethatanyequipmentselectediscompatiblewithanticipatedproductsandconditions.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J77
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】: